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中年及老年男同性恋者和女同性恋者的照料经历及照料后的体验。

Caregiving and post-caregiving experiences of midlife and older gay men and lesbians.

作者信息

Hash Kristina

机构信息

West Virginia University, P.O. Box 6830, Morgantown, WV 26506-6830, USA.

出版信息

J Gerontol Soc Work. 2006;47(3-4):121-38. doi: 10.1300/J083v47n03_08.

Abstract

PURPOSE

This study examines the experiences of midlife and older gay men and lesbians caring for chronically ill, same-sex partners. This study also accounts for their experiences in "post-caregiving," or the period following the cessation of care.

DESIGN AND METHODS

Using a qualitative methodology, in-depth interviews were conducted with nineteen gay men and lesbians over 50.

RESULTS

Respondents reported similar experiences in caregiving as those in previous studies looking at caregiving for older adult spouses and relatives (including physical and emotional strains). Similarly, respondents experienced loneliness and depression following the loss of the caregiving role. Unique aspects of the experience for gay and lesbian caregivers caring for same-sex partners, however, involved their interactions with formal and informal support persons and services and their long-term planning and decision-making processes.

IMPLICATIONS

In light of their experiences, respondents offered their opinions about formal support services and professionals as well as their suggestions for changes that should be made to these as well as larger systems. Their suggestions and experiences guided the implications offered for health and human services.

摘要

目的

本研究考察了中年及老年男同性恋者和女同性恋者照顾身患慢性病的同性伴侣的经历。本研究还阐述了他们在“照顾结束后”,即停止照顾后的那段时期的经历。

设计与方法

采用定性研究方法,对19名50岁以上的男同性恋者和女同性恋者进行了深入访谈。

结果

与之前针对老年配偶和亲属照顾情况的研究(包括身体和情感压力)相比,受访者报告的照顾经历相似。同样,受访者在失去照顾角色后经历了孤独和抑郁。然而,男同性恋和女同性恋照顾者照顾同性伴侣的经历的独特之处,涉及他们与正式和非正式支持人员及服务的互动,以及他们的长期规划和决策过程。

启示

鉴于他们的经历,受访者对正式支持服务和专业人员表达了看法,并就这些服务以及更大的系统应做出的改变提出了建议。他们的建议和经历为健康和人类服务提供了启示。

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