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酸和酸化亚硝酸盐对医院病原体的体外杀灭作用

In vitro killing of nosocomial pathogens by acid and acidified nitrite.

作者信息

Rao Agam, Jump Robin L P, Pultz Nicole J, Pultz Michael J, Donskey Curtis J

机构信息

Research Service, Louis Stokes Cleveland Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 10701 East Boulevard, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA.

出版信息

Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2006 Nov;50(11):3901-4. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01506-05.

Abstract

Exposure to pH 1 or 2 buffers or acidic gastric contents resulted in the killing of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus sp., Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, and Candida glabrata but not Clostridium difficile spores. Nitrite enhanced killing under acidic conditions, but significant killing of C. difficile spores required nitrite concentrations above usual physiological levels.

摘要

暴露于pH值为1或2的缓冲液或酸性胃内容物会导致耐万古霉素肠球菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和光滑念珠菌死亡,但艰难梭菌孢子不会死亡。亚硝酸盐在酸性条件下会增强杀菌效果,但要显著杀死艰难梭菌孢子需要亚硝酸盐浓度高于正常生理水平。

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