MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2006 Oct 27;55(42):1145-8.
Four of the Healthy People 2010 objectives regarding tobacco use are to reduce the prevalence of cigarette smoking to 12.0%, cigar smoking to 1.2%, use of smokeless tobacco to 0.4%, and to increase cessation attempts among adult smokers to 75.0%. To assess progress toward achieving these four objectives, CDC analyzed self-reported data from the 2005 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS). This report summarizes the results of these analyses, which indicated lagging progress on all four objectives. In 2005, approximately 20.9% of U.S. adults were current cigarette smokers, the same percentage as in 2004, suggesting that the 8-year decline in smoking prevalence among adults in the United States might be stalling. In addition, the findings indicated that, in 2005, an estimated 2.2% of U.S. adults were current cigar smokers, 2.3% used smokeless tobacco, and 42.5% of current cigarette smokers had stopped smoking for at least 1 day in the preceding 12 months because they were trying to quit. To meet the Healthy People objectives for 2010, full implementation of effective, comprehensive tobacco-control programs that address both initiation and cessation of tobacco use is needed in all states and U.S. territories.
《健康人民2010》中关于烟草使用的四项指标是：将吸烟率降至12.0%，雪茄烟吸烟率降至1.2%，无烟烟草使用率降至0.4%，并将成年吸烟者的戒烟尝试率提高到75.0%。为评估在实现这四项指标方面取得的进展，美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）分析了2005年全国健康访谈调查（NHIS）的自我报告数据。本报告总结了这些分析结果，结果表明在所有四项指标上进展滞后。2005年，约20.9%的美国成年人是当前吸烟者，与2004年的比例相同，这表明美国成年人吸烟率长达8年的下降趋势可能正在停滞。此外，研究结果表明，2005年，估计2.2%的美国成年人是当前雪茄烟吸烟者，2.3%的人使用无烟烟草，42.5%的当前吸烟者在过去12个月中因试图戒烟而至少有1天没有吸烟。为实现《健康人民2010》的目标，所有州和美国领土都需要全面实施有效的、综合性的烟草控制项目，该项目既要解决烟草使用的起始问题，也要解决戒烟问题。
