Wehner Heinz-Dieter, Schulz Martin Manfred, Wehner Arno
Aus dem Institut für Gerichtliche Medizin der Universität Tübingen.
Arch Kriminol. 2006 Sep-Oct;218(3-4):108-22.
In decapitation by dropping into a slip noose, it is in principle justified to doubt that suicide is involved. It must hence always be checked whether the dynamics to be inferred from the concrete facts can result in decapitation. Essential characteristics of the dynamics are the deceleration forces (tractional force of the rope) that are determined by the height of the drop, the directional force of the rope and the body mass of the victim as well as the density of the lines of centripetal force acting on the neck. However, the appropriateness of the dynamics must at all events be corroborated by compatible autopsy and scientific criminological findings with regard to the characteristic wound morphology, the intravital signs, the trace analysis and the topography of the fiber ablation traces on the rope that are due to the effect of heat.
在通过套索缢吊导致身首分离的情况下，原则上有理由怀疑涉及自杀。因此，必须始终检查从具体事实推断出的动力学情况是否会导致身首分离。动力学的基本特征是减速力（绳索的拉力），它由坠落高度、绳索的方向力、受害者的体重以及作用于颈部的向心力线密度决定。然而，动力学情况的合理性无论如何都必须通过与尸体解剖和科学犯罪学结果相符来证实，这些结果涉及特征性伤口形态、生前体征、痕迹分析以及绳索上由于热效应产生的纤维烧蚀痕迹的地形。
