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感知的模糊逻辑模型中的0/0问题。

The 0/0 problem in the fuzzy-logical model of perception.

作者信息

Schwartz Jean-Luc

机构信息

Institut de la Communication Parlée, CNRS UMR 5009, INPG-Université Stendhal INPG, 46 Av. Félix Viallet, 38031 Grenoble Cedex 1, France.

出版信息

J Acoust Soc Am. 2006 Oct;120(4):1795-8. doi: 10.1121/1.2258814.

Abstract

The "Fuzzy-Logical Model of Perception" (FLMP) has often been questioned for its presumed ability to fit any data, but no clear-cut evidence has been presented yet. This paper demonstrates the ability of the FLMP to fit random data in the "McGurk region," that is in conditions involving conflicting stimuli. This is due to the so-called "0/0 problem," consisting in the fact that any audio-visual response can be fitted by the FLMP if the audio and visual stimuli provide at least one null probability in each possible category. The consequence is a high instability of the root mean square error in the region of the best fit.

摘要

“感知模糊逻辑模型”(FLMP)常因其拟合任何数据的假定能力而受到质疑,但尚未有确凿证据。本文证明了FLMP在“麦格克区域”(即涉及冲突刺激的条件下)拟合随机数据的能力。这是由于所谓的“0/0问题”,即如果视听刺激在每个可能类别中至少提供一个零概率,那么任何视听反应都可以由FLMP拟合。其结果是在最佳拟合区域中均方根误差的高度不稳定性。

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