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对内蒙古自治区察哈尔右翼中旗七郎山墓地出土的拓跋鲜卑遗骸进行的基因分析。

Genetic analysis on Tuoba Xianbei remains excavated from Qilang Mountain Cemetery in Qahar Right Wing Middle Banner of Inner Mongolia.

作者信息

Changchun Yu, Li Xie, Xiaolei Zhang, Hui Zhou, Hong Zhu

机构信息

Ancient DNA Laboratory, Research Center for Chinese Frontier Archaeology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, P.R. China.

出版信息

FEBS Lett. 2006 Nov 13;580(26):6242-6. doi: 10.1016/j.febslet.2006.10.030. Epub 2006 Oct 20.

Abstract

Sixteen sequences of the hypervariable segment I (HVS-I, 16039-16398) in mtDNA control region from ancient Tuoba Xianbei remains excavated from Qilang Mountain Cemetery were analyzed. In which, 13 haplotypes were found by 25 polymorphic sites. The haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity were 0.98 and 0.0189, respectively, and the mean of nucleotide number differences was 6.25. Haplogroup analysis indicates these remains mainly belong to haplogroup C (31.25%) and D (43.75%). According to the published data were considered, we can suggest that the Tuoba Xianbei presented a close genetic affinity to Oroqen, Outer Mongolian and Ewenki populations, especially Oroqen.

摘要

对从七郎山墓地出土的古代拓跋鲜卑遗骸的线粒体DNA控制区高变区I(HVS-I,16039 - 16398)的16个序列进行了分析。其中,25个多态性位点发现了13种单倍型。单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性分别为0.98和0.0189,核苷酸数差异均值为6.25。单倍群分析表明,这些遗骸主要属于单倍群C(31.25%)和D(43.75%)。根据已发表的数据推断,我们可以认为拓跋鲜卑与鄂伦春族、外蒙古人和鄂温克族群体,尤其是鄂伦春族,存在密切的遗传亲缘关系。

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