Bauminger Nirit
School of Education, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan 52900, Israel.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2007 Sep;37(8):1605-15. doi: 10.1007/s10803-006-0246-3. Epub 2006 Oct 27.
Current study is the second part of a 2-year cognitive-behavioral-ecological (CB-E) intervention for high-functioning (HF) children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). We examined the utility of a group-centered intervention on children's ability to interact cooperatively with peers during structured and non-structured social situations. Direct (e.g., social problem solving) and indirect (theory of mind; executive function) treatment effects on social cognitive capabilities were also examined. Participants were 26 preadolescent HF children with ASD. Study results demonstrated direct and indirect treatment effects on social cognition and mixed results regarding children's social interaction capabilities. Although children's cooperative capabilities within the intervention group improved, dyadic, and group social interactions during school recess did not. Discussion focused on the utility of such group-intervention in increasing social functioning.
当前的研究是针对高功能自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童进行的为期两年的认知行为生态(CB-E)干预的第二部分。我们考察了以小组为中心的干预措施对儿童在结构化和非结构化社交情境中与同伴合作互动能力的效用。还考察了对社会认知能力的直接(如社会问题解决)和间接(心理理论;执行功能)治疗效果。参与者为26名患有ASD的青春期前高功能儿童。研究结果显示了对社会认知的直接和间接治疗效果,以及关于儿童社交互动能力的混合结果。虽然干预组内儿童的合作能力有所提高,但课间休息时的二元和小组社交互动并未改善。讨论集中在这种小组干预在提高社会功能方面的效用。