Wolf P, Kamphues J
Institut für Tierernährung, Stiftung Tierärztliche Hochschule Hannover.
Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr. 2006 Oct;113(10):385-7.
Nutritional disorders in domestic or pet animals depend not seldom on special situations, for example when different influences coincide concerning keeping, housing and offering of feed or water. These lead suddenly to high-risk situations, that can cause sometimes the death of the animal. The following case report deals with two ponies, that were kept on a so-called "petting zoo" and showed repeatedly colic symptoms (always after a weekend). During surgery in the stomach light yellow balls were found, that can be explained by ingestion of 1.0 to 1.5 kg wheat. This cereals consist--depending on variety--gluten, that can cause the observed conglobates. Due to the forming of such balls that can lead to health disorders in form of colics, gastritis or ruptures of the stomach the feeding of high amounts of wheat should be avoided. Snacks rich in fiber or high amounts of roughage (straw, hay) that are fed before opening of the zoo could be a practical alternative.
家畜或宠物的营养失调常常取决于特殊情况,例如在饲养、圈舍以及饲料或饮水供应方面出现多种影响因素同时存在的情况。这些情况会突然导致高风险状况,有时可能致使动物死亡。以下病例报告涉及两头小马,它们饲养在一个所谓的“宠物动物园”,并反复出现绞痛症状(总是在周末之后)。在胃部手术中发现了浅黄色的球状物,这可以解释为摄入了1.0至1.5千克小麦所致。这种谷物根据品种不同含有面筋,而面筋会导致观察到的球状物形成。由于形成这样的球状物可能会引发绞痛、胃炎或胃破裂等健康问题,应避免大量喂食小麦。在动物园开放前喂食富含纤维的零食或大量粗饲料(稻草、干草)可能是一种切实可行的替代方法。