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利用核分析技术在全球范围内调查微量元素大气污染:由国际原子能机构支持的统一方法。

Investigation of trace element atmospheric pollution by nuclear analytical techniques at a global scale: harmonized approaches supported by the IAEA.

作者信息

Smodis Borut

机构信息

Division of Human Health, International Atomic Energy Agency, Wagramer Strasse 5, P.O. Box 100, A-1400 Vienna, Austria.

出版信息

J Environ Manage. 2007 Oct;85(1):121-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2006.08.007. Epub 2006 Oct 31.

Abstract

In the framework of the IAEA programmes, Member States involved in air pollution studies using nuclear analytical techniques have harmonized their methodologies. Participants characterising chemical composition of size fractionated airborne particulate matter based their methodology on a common type of air sampler, centralised data collection and evaluation, and the same kind of data processing. Institutions involved in biomonitoring air pollution identified appropriate organisms to be applied at a regional scale, and harmonized procedures for sample preparation and analysis, as well as data processing and presentation. Both metrology approaches have been validated and disseminated in many Member States.

摘要

在国际原子能机构计划的框架内,参与使用核分析技术进行空气污染研究的成员国已使其方法协调一致。对按粒径分级的空气中颗粒物的化学成分进行表征的参与者,其方法基于一种常见类型的空气采样器、集中的数据收集与评估以及相同的数据处理方式。参与空气污染生物监测的机构确定了适用于区域规模的合适生物,并统一了样品制备与分析、数据处理及呈现的程序。这两种计量方法均已在许多成员国得到验证和推广。

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