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从水溶液中吸附Pb(II)和Cr(III)到Celtek黏土上。

Adsorption of Pb(II) and Cr(III) from aqueous solution on Celtek clay.

作者信息

Sari Ahmet, Tuzen Mustafa, Soylak Mustafa

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Gaziosmanpasa University, 60250 Tokat, Turkey.

出版信息

J Hazard Mater. 2007 Jun 1;144(1-2):41-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.09.080. Epub 2006 Sep 29.

Abstract

This paper presents the adsorption of Pb(II) and Cr(III) from aqueous solution on Celtek clay. Batch experiments were carried out as a function of the adsorbent dosage, solution pH, shaking time, and temperature. The equilibrium data of fitted well with the linear Langmuir and Freundlich models. Dubinin-Radushkevick (D-R) isotherm model was applied to describe the nature of the adsorption of the metals, and found that it occurred physically. Thermodynamic parameters, the change in Gibbs free energy change (DeltaG degrees), enthalpy (DeltaH degrees) and entropy (DeltaS degrees) were also calculated. These parameters indicated that the adsorption of Pb(II) and Cr(III) on Celtek clay was feasible, spontaneous and exothermic process in nature. Based on the results, it was concluded that Celtek clay had a significant potential for removing Pb(II) and Cr(III) from wastewater using adsorption method.

摘要

本文介绍了水溶液中Pb(II)和Cr(III)在Celtek粘土上的吸附情况。进行了批量实验,考察了吸附剂用量、溶液pH值、振荡时间和温度的影响。平衡数据与线性朗缪尔和弗伦德里希模型拟合良好。应用杜宾宁-拉杜舍维奇(D-R)等温线模型描述金属吸附的性质,发现其为物理吸附。还计算了热力学参数,吉布斯自由能变化(ΔG°)、焓(ΔH°)和熵(ΔS°)。这些参数表明,Pb(II)和Cr(III)在Celtek粘土上的吸附在本质上是可行的、自发的和放热过程。基于这些结果,可以得出结论,Celtek粘土在利用吸附法去除废水中的Pb(II)和Cr(III)方面具有巨大潜力。

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