Forman Lloyd J, Pomerantz Sherry C
Department of Cell Biology Science Center, University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey-School of Osteopathic Medicine, 2 Medical Center Drive, Stratford, NJ 08084-1500, USA.
J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2006 Sep;106(9):571-8.
To investigate the views of osteopathic medical students on their preferred learning methods, their current use of computers as an educational tool, and their attitudes regarding the role of computers in medical education, based on their skill level.
A 27-item questionnaire was distributed to first-through fourth-year osteopathic medical students. Items asked students to assess their levels of computer skills and experience, their current use of computers as an educational tool, and their attitudes regarding the role of computers in medical education.
Of the 246 students (80% of enrolled students) who responded to the questionnaire, a majority (129 [53%]) rated themselves as having intermediate computer skills, and the remaining students rated their skills as basic (69 [28%]) or advanced (46 [19%]). Most students (176 [72%]) felt that they learned best by both hearing and seeing or reading new material, that they learned more easily from a printed page than a computer screen, and that live lectures provided them with the best opportunity for learning. However, when compared with students who have basic and intermediate computer skills, students with advanced computer skills were more in favor of computer-assisted instruction and testing as well as a school requirement to own a computer and to use a laptop computer in class.
Students' opinions of the importance of computer technology in medical education seem to be based mainly on their self-assessed technical competency levels. Understanding this dynamic may aid medical educators in the implementation of computer-assisted instruction.
基于整骨医学专业学生的技能水平,调查他们对偏好的学习方法、当前将计算机用作教育工具的情况以及对计算机在医学教育中作用的态度。
向整骨医学专业一至四年级的学生发放了一份包含27个条目的问卷。问卷条目要求学生评估自己的计算机技能和经验水平、当前将计算机用作教育工具的情况以及对计算机在医学教育中作用的态度。
在回复问卷的246名学生(占入学学生的80%)中,大多数(129名[53%])将自己评为具有中等计算机技能,其余学生将自己的技能评为基础(69名[28%])或高级(46名[19%])。大多数学生(176名[72%])认为通过听和看或阅读新材料能学得最好,他们从印刷页面比从电脑屏幕更容易学习,并且现场讲座为他们提供了最佳的学习机会。然而,与具有基础和中等计算机技能的学生相比,具有高级计算机技能的学生更支持计算机辅助教学和测试,以及学校要求拥有计算机并在课堂上使用笔记本电脑。
学生对计算机技术在医学教育中重要性的看法似乎主要基于他们自我评估的技术能力水平。了解这种动态情况可能有助于医学教育工作者实施计算机辅助教学。