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高阶多胎妊娠的管理:因参与佛蒙特牛津网络协作组而吸取的经验教训的应用

Management of high-order multiple births: application of lessons learned because of participation in Vermont Oxford Network collaboratives.

作者信息

Kantak Anand D, Grow Jennifer L, Ohlinger Judy, Adams Heather J, Knupp Amy M, Lavin Justin P

机构信息

Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Akron Children's Hospital, One Perkins Square, Akron, OH 44308, USA.

出版信息

Pediatrics. 2006 Nov;118 Suppl 2:S159-68. doi: 10.1542/peds.2006-0913N.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

The delivery and care of sextuplets is complex. Potentially better practices that were developed as part of the Vermont Oxford Network improvement collaboratives were used to prepare for a sextuplet delivery at Akron Children's Hospital.

METHODS

The team used potentially better practices that were learned from the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Improvement Collaborative 2002 using multidisciplinary teams. There was extensive media coverage of the delivery.

RESULTS

The goal was to use nearly all potentially better practices that focused on the goals of reducing nosocomial infection, reducing chronic lung disease, reducing radiograph use, reducing length of stay, reducing blood gas use, promoting nutrition, reducing intraventricular hemorrhage, and enriching family-centered care. The center aimed to use these 97 potentially better practices. Of the 97 possible potential better practices as set by the Neonatal Intensive Care Quality Improvement Collaborative 2002, 96 (99%) were used.

CONCLUSIONS

This is a blueprint that any center that is faced with high-order multiple births could use as a reference point to begin planning. The team created a benchmark to achieve in every birth of very low birth weight infants and not just a special situation of high-order multiple births.

摘要

目的

六胞胎的分娩及护理十分复杂。作为佛蒙特牛津网络改进合作项目的一部分所制定的潜在更佳做法,被用于阿克伦儿童医院为六胞胎分娩做准备。

方法

该团队采用了从2002年新生儿重症监护质量改进合作项目中学到的潜在更佳做法,组建了多学科团队。此次分娩受到了媒体的广泛报道。

结果

目标是几乎采用所有聚焦于以下目标的潜在更佳做法:减少医院感染、减少慢性肺病、减少X光片使用、缩短住院时间、减少血气使用、促进营养、减少脑室内出血以及加强以家庭为中心的护理。该中心旨在采用这97项潜在更佳做法。在2002年新生儿重症监护质量改进合作项目设定的97项可能的潜在更佳做法中,有96项(99%)被采用。

结论

这是一份蓝图,任何面临高阶多胞胎分娩的中心都可以将其作为开始规划的参考点。该团队创建了一个基准,要在每一例极低出生体重儿的分娩中实现,而不仅仅是在高阶多胞胎分娩这种特殊情况下。

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