Ren Jihui, Kee Younghoon, Huibregtse Jon M, Piper Robert C
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
Mol Biol Cell. 2007 Jan;18(1):324-35. doi: 10.1091/mbc.e06-06-0557. Epub 2006 Nov 1.
Ubiquitinated integral membrane proteins are delivered to the interior of the lysosome/vacuole for degradation. This process relies on specific ubiquitination of potential cargo and recognition of that Ub-cargo by sorting receptors at multiple compartments. We show that the endosomal Hse1-Vps27 sorting receptor binds to ubiquitin peptidases and the ubiquitin ligase Rsp5. Hse1 is linked to Rsp5 directly via a PY element within its C-terminus and through a novel protein Hua1, which recruits a complex of Rsp5, Rup1, and Ubp2. The SH3 domain of Hse1 also binds to the deubiquitinating protein Ubp7. Functional analysis shows that when both modes of Rsp5 association with Hse1 are altered, sorting of cargo that requires efficient ubiquitination for entry into the MVB is blocked, whereas sorting of cargo containing an in-frame addition of ubiquitin is normal. Further deletion of Ubp7 restores sorting of cargo when the Rsp5:Hse1 interaction is compromised suggesting that both ubiquitin ligases and peptidases associate with the Hse1-Vps27 sorting complex to control the ubiquitination status and sorting efficiency of cargo proteins. Additionally, we find that disruption of UBP2 and RUP1 inhibits MVB sorting of some cargos suggesting that Rsp5 requires association with Ubp2 to properly ubiquitinate cargo for efficient MVB sorting.
泛素化的整合膜蛋白被转运至溶酶体/液泡内部进行降解。这一过程依赖于潜在货物的特异性泛素化以及多个区室中的分选受体对泛素化货物的识别。我们发现,内体Hse1-Vps27分选受体与泛素肽酶和泛素连接酶Rsp5相结合。Hse1通过其C端的一个PY元件直接与Rsp5相连,并通过一种新的蛋白质Hua1相连,Hua1招募了Rsp5、Rup1和Ubp2的复合物。Hse1的SH3结构域也与去泛素化蛋白Ubp7结合。功能分析表明,当Rsp5与Hse1的两种结合模式都发生改变时,需要有效泛素化才能进入多泡体的货物分选被阻断,而含有框内添加泛素的货物分选则正常。当Rsp5:Hse1相互作用受损时,进一步缺失Ubp7可恢复货物分选,这表明泛素连接酶和肽酶都与Hse1-Vps27分选复合物相关联,以控制货物蛋白的泛素化状态和分选效率。此外,我们发现破坏UBP2和RUP1会抑制某些货物的多泡体分选,这表明Rsp5需要与Ubp2结合才能正确地对货物进行泛素化,以实现高效的多泡体分选。