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在欧洲项目冰芯钻探(EPICA)穹顶C冰芯中发现的10Be证据证明了松山-布容地磁极性倒转。

10Be evidence for the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal in the EPICA Dome C ice core.

作者信息

Raisbeck G M, Yiou F, Cattani O, Jouzel J

机构信息

Centre de Spectrométrie Nucléaire et de Spectrométrie de Masse, IN2P3-CNRS-Université de Paris-Sud, Bât. 108, 91405 Orsay, France.

出版信息

Nature. 2006 Nov 2;444(7115):82-4. doi: 10.1038/nature05266.

Abstract

An ice core drilled at Dome C, Antarctica, is the oldest ice core so far retrieved. On the basis of ice flow modelling and a comparison between the deuterium signal in the ice with climate records from marine sediment cores, the ice at a depth of 3,190 m in the Dome C core is believed to have been deposited around 800,000 years ago, offering a rare opportunity to study climatic and environmental conditions over this time period. However, an independent determination of this age is important because the deuterium profile below a depth of 3,190 m depth does not show the expected correlation with the marine record. Here we present evidence for enhanced 10Be deposition in the ice at 3,160-3,170 m, which we interpret as a result of the low dipole field strength during the Matuyama-Brunhes geomagnetic reversal, which occurred about 780,000 years ago. If correct, this provides a crucial tie point between ice cores, marine cores and a radiometric timescale.

摘要

在南极洲 Dome C 钻取的冰芯是目前获取的最古老的冰芯。基于冰流模型以及冰芯中氘信号与海洋沉积岩芯气候记录的对比,Dome C 冰芯中深度为 3190 米处的冰被认为大约在 80 万年前沉积,这为研究该时间段的气候和环境状况提供了难得的机会。然而,对这个年代进行独立测定很重要,因为深度在 3190 米以下的氘剖面与海洋记录并未显示出预期的相关性。在此我们展示了在 3160 - 3170 米深度的冰中 10Be 沉积增强的证据,我们将其解释为大约 78 万年前发生的松山 - 布容地磁极性倒转期间偶极场强度较低的结果。如果这是正确的,这将在冰芯、海洋岩芯和放射性年代尺度之间提供一个关键的连接点。

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