Capaldi Deborah M, Kim Hyoun K
Oregon Social Learning Center, USA.
Clin Psychol Rev. 2007 Apr;27(3):253-65. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.09.001. Epub 2006 Nov 3.
Typological approaches have become highly influential in the research on violence in couples, and yet issues related to such approaches have not been well addressed. We review the utility of batterer typologies, both for clinical applications and for understanding violence in couples. The principal types of batterer typologies are discussed, along with a number of issues that might limit their utility for explaining the etiology and developmental course of partner violence in couples. We propose a dyadic model of couples' aggression, and we explain ways that such a model provides better conceptualization of the development of the couples' violence over time, including issues of persistence and desistance of violence, and that can help inform prevention and treatment.
类型学方法在伴侣暴力研究中已极具影响力,但与此类方法相关的问题却未得到充分探讨。我们审视了施暴者类型学在临床应用及理解伴侣暴力方面的效用。文中讨论了主要的施暴者类型学,以及一些可能限制其在解释伴侣暴力的病因和发展过程中效用的问题。我们提出了一种伴侣攻击的二元模型,并阐述了该模型如何能更好地从概念上解释伴侣暴力随时间的发展,包括暴力持续和终止的问题,且有助于为预防和治疗提供参考。