人能抑制潜意识的话语吗？

Can one suppress subliminal words?

作者信息

Dehaene Stanislas, Naccache Lionel

机构信息

INSERM, Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, Orsay, France.

出版信息

Neuron. 2006 Nov 9;52(3):397-9. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.018.

DOI:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.018

PMID:17088205

Abstract

Subliminal words cause behavioral priming, yet the depth of their processing remains debated. Using transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), Nakamura et al. demonstrate in this issue of Neuron that this subliminal priming effect can be selectively disrupted. Distinct TMS sites disrupt priming in lexical decision and pronunciation tasks, suggesting that task set influences subliminal processing.

摘要

阈下词语会引发行为启动效应，但其加工深度仍存在争议。中村等人在本期《神经元》杂志中利用经颅磁刺激（TMS）证明，这种阈下启动效应能够被选择性地破坏。不同的TMS位点会干扰词汇判断和发音任务中的启动效应，这表明任务设置会影响阈下加工。