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腿部巨大纤维脂肪瘤——病例报告

Giant fibrolipoma in the leg--a case report.

作者信息

Mazzocchi Marco, Onesti Maria Giuseppina, Pasquini Paola, La Porta Rosaria, Innocenzi Daniele, Scuderi Nicolò

机构信息

Departments of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University La Sapienza, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Anticancer Res. 2006 Sep-Oct;26(5B):3649-54.

Abstract

Lipomas are the most common benign tumors of the mesenchyme; they are composed of mature lipocytes. Benign fatty tumours can arise in any location in which fat is present. Most patients affected by such tumours are in their fifth or sixth decade of life. Only rarely are children affected. Lipomas may be single or multiple. Multiple lipomas are more common in women; many are seen in a familial setting. For a lipoma to be referred to as "giant", the lesion should be at least 10 cm in diameter or weigh a minimum of 1000 g. When very close to vital structures, giant lipomas may, on account of their excessive size, cause functional limitations, such as lymphedema, pain or nerve compression syndromes. Owing to the peculiarity of this condition and the difficulties encountered in its diagnosis and treatment, a case of a giant fibrolipoma in the leg is reported. A 48-year-old woman presented with an enlarging, soft, noduled mass on the right ankle and in the lower third of the right leg and heel; it was decided to remove the mass with all the overlying epidermis and to repair the resulting lesion first with fibroblast culture and subsequently with a meshed dermo-epidermal graft. One year after surgery, both the local and the general condition of the patient were good and there were no signs of recurrence.

摘要

脂肪瘤是间充质最常见的良性肿瘤;它们由成熟的脂肪细胞组成。良性脂肪肿瘤可发生于任何有脂肪存在的部位。受此类肿瘤影响的大多数患者处于人生的第五或第六个十年。儿童很少受到影响。脂肪瘤可以是单发或多发。多发脂肪瘤在女性中更为常见;许多病例在家族中可见。一个脂肪瘤若被称为“巨大型”,其病变直径应至少为10厘米或重量至少为1000克。当非常靠近重要结构时,巨大脂肪瘤因其过大的尺寸可能导致功能受限,如淋巴水肿、疼痛或神经压迫综合征。鉴于这种情况的特殊性以及在其诊断和治疗中遇到的困难,本文报道了一例腿部巨大纤维脂肪瘤病例。一名48岁女性,右踝、右小腿下三分之一及足跟处出现一个不断增大的、柔软的、有结节的肿块;决定切除肿块及所有覆盖的表皮,首先用成纤维细胞培养修复由此产生的病变,随后用网状真皮 - 表皮移植物修复。术后一年,患者的局部和全身状况良好,无复发迹象。

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