Yang P
First Affiliated Hospital, Shanxi Medical College, Taiyuan.
Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 1991;26(1):21-2, 62.
Nasal mucosa was obtained from 12 dogs. The vasoconstrictive effect of histamine was measured with physiological recorder. The results showed that vasoconstriction of the nasal mucosa caused by histamine could be blocked by H1 antihistamines or verapamil and not by H2 or alpha antagonists. It suggests that the effect of histamine on nasal mucosa might be mediated by H1 receptor through activation of calcium channel and not by releasing noradrenaline.
从12只犬获取鼻黏膜。用生理记录仪测量组胺的血管收缩作用。结果显示,组胺引起的鼻黏膜血管收缩可被H1抗组胺药或维拉帕米阻断,而不能被H2或α拮抗剂阻断。这表明组胺对鼻黏膜的作用可能是通过激活钙通道由H1受体介导,而非通过释放去甲肾上腺素介导。