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采用社区牙周指数(CPITN)测量的青少年牙周状况概况。

Profiles of periodontal conditions in adolescents measured by CPITN.

作者信息

Miyazaki H, Pilot T, Leclercq M H, Barmes D E

机构信息

WHO Collaborating Centre for Oral Health Services Research, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Int Dent J. 1991 Apr;41(2):67-73.

PMID:1709618
Abstract

Results of more than 100 CPITN surveys from over 60 countries for the age group 15-19 years, stored in the WHO Global Oral Data Bank as of 1 August 1990, are assembled. They are presented in the form of graphs showing the mean number of sextants affected per person and arranged by country according to WHO regions. It is hoped that these overviews provide a frame of reference for the evaluation of periodontal conditions in populations and population subgroups. The most frequently observed condition in adolescents was score 2 (calculus with or without bleeding). Calculus seems to be much more prevalent in non-industrialized than in industrialized countries. Although some shallow pocketing of 4 or 5 mm was present in two-thirds of all populations observed, it affected mostly only a minority of the sample and then only in one or two sextants. However, a few surveys showed a relatively high prevalence of pocketing. As the surveys were carried out in adolescents, such high figures indicate serious problems ahead.

摘要

截至1990年8月1日,存储在世卫组织全球口腔数据库中的、来自60多个国家针对15至19岁年龄组的100多项社区牙周指数(CPITN)调查结果被汇总在一起。这些结果以图表形式呈现,展示了每人受影响的牙面区段平均数,并按国家在世卫组织区域基础上进行排列。希望这些概述能为评估人群和人群亚组中的牙周状况提供一个参考框架。在青少年中最常观察到的状况是记分2(有或无出血的牙石)。牙石在非工业化国家似乎比在工业化国家更为普遍。虽然在所有观察人群中有三分之二存在一些4或5毫米的浅牙周袋,但大多只影响少数样本,且仅累及一两个牙面区段。然而,一些调查显示牙周袋的患病率相对较高。由于这些调查是在青少年中进行的,如此高的数字表明未来存在严重问题。

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