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治疗多发性骨髓瘤患者的新药现状

Current status of new drugs for the treatment of patients with multiple myeloma.

作者信息

Kenealy M, Prince H M

机构信息

Department of Haematology and Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.

出版信息

Intern Med J. 2006 Dec;36(12):781-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2006.01218.x.

Abstract

Multiple myeloma, a malignant disorder of plasma cells, is the second most common haematological malignancy. Although treatable, multiple myeloma remains incurable in virtually all cases, with a median survival of 3-4 years. Fortunately for patients with this disease, traditional treatment paradigms have been challenged with the emergence of a number of new therapies entering clinical practice over the last 6 years. In this review, we focus on the use of thalidomide (Thalidomide Pharmion; Boulder, CO, USA), lenalidomide (Revlimid; Celgene Corporation, Summit, NJ, USA) and bortezomib (Velcade; Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium) in the treatment of myeloma. We present the current clinical experience with respect to efficacy and toxicity of these promising new agents and how the incorporation of these drugs with traditional therapies may improve the outcome for patients with multiple myeloma.

摘要

多发性骨髓瘤是一种浆细胞恶性疾病,是第二常见的血液系统恶性肿瘤。尽管可以治疗,但几乎所有病例中的多发性骨髓瘤仍然无法治愈,中位生存期为3至4年。对患有这种疾病的患者来说幸运的是,在过去6年中,随着一些新疗法进入临床实践,传统治疗模式受到了挑战。在本综述中,我们重点关注沙利度胺(美国科罗拉多州博尔德市的Thalidomide Pharmion公司生产)、来那度胺(美国新泽西州萨米特市的新基公司生产的Revlimid)和硼替佐米(比利时杨森制药公司生产的万珂)在骨髓瘤治疗中的应用。我们介绍了这些有前景的新药物在疗效和毒性方面的当前临床经验,以及将这些药物与传统疗法联合使用如何可能改善多发性骨髓瘤患者的治疗结果。

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