Pollak Kathryn I, Baucom Donald H, Peterson Bercedis L, Stanton Susan, McBride Colleen M
Cancer Prevention, Detection, and Control Research Program, Duke Comprehensive Cancer Center, Durham, NC 27705, USA.
Health Psychol. 2006 Nov;25(6):762-70. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.25.6.762.
Support interventions have not changed smoking cessation rates significantly. The pregnancy-postpartum continuum presents a unique opportunity to examine patterns of support. Expectant couples (N = 477) were surveyed twice during pregnancy and 3 times postpartum. Partners reported positive and negative smoking-specific support; women reported the helpfulness of partner support. Linear trends suggest that women viewed support as more helpful during pregnancy than during postpartum. Partners' provision of positive support across the continuum depended on their smoking; provision of negative support depended on women's smoking. Partners who smoked provided lower levels of both positive and negative support, especially postpartum. Women who smoked throughout the pregnancy perceived their partner's negative support as helpful. Implications are that partners who smoke may need help staying engaged in the support process. Partners may provide negative support in response to women's smoking cues. Women who are struggling with cessation may not view negative support as negative.
支持性干预措施并未显著改变戒烟率。孕期至产后的连续过程为研究支持模式提供了独特契机。对477对准夫妻在孕期进行了两次调查，产后进行了三次调查。伴侣报告了吸烟方面的积极和消极支持；女性报告了伴侣支持的帮助程度。线性趋势表明，女性认为孕期的支持比产后更有帮助。伴侣在整个连续过程中提供积极支持取决于其吸烟情况；提供消极支持则取决于女性的吸烟情况。吸烟的伴侣提供的积极和消极支持水平都较低，尤其是在产后。整个孕期都吸烟的女性认为伴侣的消极支持是有帮助的。这意味着吸烟的伴侣可能需要帮助以持续参与支持过程。伴侣可能会根据女性的吸烟提示提供消极支持。正在努力戒烟的女性可能不认为消极支持是消极的。
