Lymer Ulla-Britt, Richt Bengt
Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
J Eval Clin Pract. 2006 Dec;12(6):682-91. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2753.2006.00636.x.
To describe patients' conceptions of quality care and barrier care.
As this study concerned conceptions of care, a phenomenographic approach was chosen. Fourteen adult orthopaedic patients participated. Data-collection was performed by means of semi-structured interviews. The qualitative data were analysed with two foci, conceptions of quality care and conceptions of barrier care. Different categories of understanding, that is, conceptions, constitute the the essential outcome of phenomenographic analysis. The research was conducted in one county hospital and in one regional hospital situated in different cities in the south of Sweden.
Patients' conceptions of quality care resulted in six categories. When comparing the findings with previous research in this field, the findings of the present study confirmed to a large extent the findings from other studies of quality care. Patients' conceptions of barrier care resulted in five categoris. The conceptions of barrier care must be considered as elements in patients' conceptions of quality care, and this must be called atention to in efforts to measure patient satisfaction and in analyses of good care. It also can influence health care workers' compliance to guidelines in infection control procedures.
描述患者对优质护理和阻碍护理的认知。
由于本研究关注护理认知，因此选择了现象学方法。14名成年骨科患者参与其中。通过半结构化访谈进行数据收集。定性数据从两个重点进行分析，即优质护理认知和阻碍护理认知。不同类别的理解，即认知，构成了现象学分析的基本结果。该研究在瑞典南部不同城市的一家县医院和一家地区医院进行。
患者对优质护理的认知产生了六个类别。将本研究结果与该领域先前的研究进行比较时，本研究结果在很大程度上证实了其他优质护理研究的结果。患者对阻碍护理的认知产生了五个类别。阻碍护理的认知必须被视为患者优质护理认知的要素，在衡量患者满意度的努力以及优质护理分析中必须对此予以关注。它还可能影响医护人员对感染控制程序指南的遵守情况。
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