人类内脏和皮下脂肪细胞中的锌转运体基因:瘦人与肥胖者的比较

Zinc-transporter genes in human visceral and subcutaneous adipocytes: lean versus obese.

作者信息

Smidt Kamille, Pedersen Steen B, Brock Birgitte, Schmitz Ole, Fisker Sanne, Bendix Jørgen, Wogensen Lise, Rungby Jørgen

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology, University of Aarhus, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.

出版信息

Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2007 Jan 29;264(1-2):68-73. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2006.10.010. Epub 2006 Nov 22.

Abstract

Zinc ions influence adipose tissue metabolism by regulating leptin secretion and by promoting free fatty acid release and glucose uptake. The mechanisms controlling zinc metabolism in adipose tissue are unknown. We therefore examined the gene-expression levels of a number of zinc-transporting proteins in adipose tissue, comparing subcutaneous fat with visceral fat from lean and obese humans. Both ZnT-proteins responsible for zinc transport from cytosol to extracellular compartments and intracellular vesicles and Zip-proteins responsible for zinc transport to the cytoplasm were expressed in all samples. This suggests that zinc metabolism in adipocytes is actively controlled by zinc-transporters. The expression levels were different in lean and obese subjects suggesting a role for these proteins in obesity. Furthermore, the expression levels were different from subcutaneous fat to intra-abdominal fat suggesting that the metabolic activity in adipocytes is to some extent dependent upon zinc and the activity of zinc-transporting proteins or vice versa.

摘要

锌离子通过调节瘦素分泌、促进游离脂肪酸释放和葡萄糖摄取来影响脂肪组织代谢。控制脂肪组织中锌代谢的机制尚不清楚。因此,我们检测了脂肪组织中多种锌转运蛋白的基因表达水平,比较了瘦人和肥胖者的皮下脂肪与内脏脂肪。负责将锌从细胞质转运到细胞外区室和细胞内囊泡的锌转运体(ZnT)蛋白以及负责将锌转运到细胞质的锌转运体(Zip)蛋白在所有样本中均有表达。这表明脂肪细胞中的锌代谢受锌转运体的积极调控。瘦人和肥胖者的表达水平不同,提示这些蛋白在肥胖中发挥作用。此外,皮下脂肪和腹内脂肪的表达水平也不同,表明脂肪细胞的代谢活性在一定程度上依赖于锌以及锌转运蛋白的活性,反之亦然。

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