Libman E, Fichten C S, Rothenberg P, Creti L, Weinstein N, Amsel R, Liederman G, Brender W
Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
J Sex Marital Ther. 1991 Spring;17(1):27-34. doi: 10.1080/00926239108405466.
This study investigated whether psychosexual changes found after surgery for benign prostatic enlargement relate specifically to the prostatectomy procedure or to the stresses of surgery in general. The sexual adjustment of 91 married men (ranging in age from 51 to 77) who had undergone either transurethral prostatectomy or inguinal hernia repair was compared using the same measures and experimental design. Results show that both surgeries appeared to result in relatively minor but widespread negative consequences for sexual adjustment and expression. Findings on both individual and couple sexual adjustment suggest that the psychosexual consequences of the two procedures do not differ substantially. As expected, the one exception was retrograde ejaculation, which was more likely to be experienced by men who had undergone prostate surgery. The results illustrate the necessity of conducting comparative studies when evaluating the sexual consequences of surgical procedures and highlight the importance of taking age into consideration when conducting research on the effects of surgery on older men.
本研究调查了良性前列腺增生手术后出现的性心理变化是否 specifically 与前列腺切除术相关,还是与一般手术的压力相关。使用相同的测量方法和实验设计,比较了91名已婚男性(年龄在51岁至77岁之间)的性适应情况,这些男性接受了经尿道前列腺切除术或腹股沟疝修补术。结果表明,两种手术似乎都对性适应和表达产生了相对较小但广泛的负面影响。关于个体和夫妻性适应的研究结果表明,这两种手术的性心理后果没有实质性差异。正如预期的那样,一个例外是逆行射精,接受前列腺手术的男性更有可能经历这种情况。结果说明了在评估手术程序的性后果时进行比较研究的必要性,并强调了在研究手术对老年男性的影响时考虑年龄的重要性。
原文中“specifically”翻译为“具体地、专门地”,这里根据语境意译为“是否专门与……相关”。