Room Robin
Centre for Social Research on Alcohol and Drugs (SoRAD), Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2006 Nov;25(6):581-95. doi: 10.1080/09595230600944503.
Alcohol was the first psychoactive substance to be subject to international control, but these agreements between colonial powers have long since fallen away. In the wake of the entry into force of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC), paths forward for international control of alcohol are considered. The choices embedded in the FCTC are discussed, and the justifications for a parallel convention for alcohol considered. An alternative would be scheduling alcohol under one or more of the international drug conventions, most probably the 1971 convention, although the convention would have to be amended to allow use outside 'medical and scientific purposes' and without a prescription regime. In considering potential contents of an alcohol convention, it is noted that both the FCTC and the drug conventions are concerned at least as much with domestic markets as with international trade.
酒精是第一种受到国际管制的精神活性物质，但殖民列强之间的这些协议早已失效。随着《烟草控制框架公约》（FCTC）的生效，人们开始考虑对酒精进行国际管制的未来道路。讨论了《烟草控制框架公约》中的选择，并考虑了制定一项平行的酒精公约的理由。另一种选择是根据一项或多项国际毒品公约对酒精进行列管，很可能是1971年的公约，不过该公约必须进行修订，以允许在“医疗和科学目的”之外使用且无需处方制度。在考虑酒精公约的潜在内容时，需要注意的是，《烟草控制框架公约》和毒品公约至少同样关注国内市场和国际贸易。
