Bewley-Taylor David R
University of Wales Swansea, Swansea, UK.
Drug Alcohol Rev. 2004 Dec;23(4):483-9. doi: 10.1080/09595230412331324608.
Countries committed to a harm-reduction approach to drugs have exploited the latitude which exists within the UN global drug control regime to implement strategies which deviate from the strict prohibition ethos of the conventions. These nations risk pressure being brought to bear through the UN drug control regime, principally by the United States, determined to prevent what it sees as foreign challenges to its domestic 'zero tolerance' approach and its internationalisation. In this paper, based on his presentation to the International Conference on the Reduction of Drug Related Harm in Melbourne this year, David Bewley-Taylor, describes the conventions and the 'wiggle room' which exists, but also imagines ways like-minded states might together challenge and reform the conventions so that harm reduction can be accepted and hard wired into the UN drug control system itself.
致力于采取减少毒品危害方法的国家利用了联合国全球毒品管制制度中存在的灵活性,以实施偏离公约严格禁止理念的战略。这些国家面临着通过联合国毒品管制制度施加压力的风险,主要来自美国,美国决心防止其视为对其国内“零容忍”方法及其国际化的外部挑战。在本文中,大卫·贝利 - 泰勒基于他今年在墨尔本举行的减少毒品相关危害国际会议上的发言,描述了各项公约以及存在的“回旋余地”,同时设想了志同道合的国家共同挑战和改革这些公约的方式,以便减少毒品危害能够被接受并牢固地纳入联合国毒品管制体系本身。