意图还是表达？4个月大婴儿对突然静止脸的反应。

Intention or expression? Four-month-olds' reactions to a sudden still-face.

作者信息

Cleveland Allison, Kobiella Andrea, Striano Tricia

机构信息

University of Leipzig, Center for Advanced Studies, Neurocognition and Development Group, Otto-Schill Strasse 1, D-14109, Leipzig, Germany.

出版信息

Infant Behav Dev. 2006 Jul;29(3):299-307. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.12.004. Epub 2006 Jan 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.12.004

PMID:17138286

Abstract

We addressed whether 4-month-old infants are primarily influenced by the expression or intention underlying a sudden still-face response by an adult social partner. Sixteen dyads of 4-month-old infants interacted with an adult who posed a still-face directed at one of the two infants. Infants' gazing and smiling responses confirm that they are primarily influenced by the emotional and contingency loss rather than the intention underlying the adult's still-face.

摘要

我们探讨了4个月大的婴儿是否主要受成年社交伙伴突然静止脸反应背后的表情或意图影响。16对4个月大的婴儿与一名成年人互动，该成年人摆出静止脸并看向其中一名婴儿。婴儿的注视和微笑反应证实，他们主要受情感和互动缺失的影响，而非成年人静止脸背后的意图。