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双胎之一胎儿纸样化是导致正常双胎羊水中甲胎蛋白和乙酰胆碱酯酶升高的原因。

A co-twin fetus papyraceus as a cause of elevated AFP and acetylcholinesterase in the amniotic fluid of the normal co-twin.

作者信息

Chitayat D, Kalousek D K, McGillivary B C, Applegarth D A

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Montreal Children's Hospital, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Pediatr Pathol. 1991 May-Jun;11(3):487-91. doi: 10.3109/15513819109064784.

DOI:10.3109/15513819109064784
PMID:1714078
Abstract

An elevated amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AF-AFP) level together with a positive acetylcholinesterase (AChE) band is strongly predictive of neural tube defect (NTD) in the fetus. We report such results in a pregnancy in which the fetus was found to be normal after termination. Among the placental fragments was found a sac containing a prenatally undetected co-twin fetus papyraceus. We suggest that pregnant women with such laboratory results but lacking sonographic evidence of NTD should have a high-level untrasonographic investigation, as well as a thorough pathologic examination of both placenta and fetus in cases of termination.

摘要

羊水甲胎蛋白(AF-AFP)水平升高且乙酰胆碱酯酶(AChE)带呈阳性,强烈提示胎儿神经管缺陷(NTD)。我们报告了这样一例妊娠情况,终止妊娠后发现胎儿正常。在胎盘碎片中发现一个囊,囊内有一个产前未检测到的纸样双胎胎儿。我们建议,对于有此类实验室检查结果但缺乏NTD超声证据的孕妇,应进行高水平超声检查,并且在终止妊娠的情况下,对胎盘和胎儿进行全面的病理检查。

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