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在儿童精神病学中培养生态学视角。

Fostering ecologic perspectives in child psychiatry.

作者信息

Storck Michael G, Stoep Ann Vander

机构信息

Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, University of Washington School of Medicine, Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105-0371, USA.

出版信息

Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2007 Jan;16(1):133-63, ix-x. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2006.09.005.

Abstract

In this article, the authors seek to instill a readiness and enthusiasm for appreciating the many-faceted influences in the lives and struggles of developing children and their families. A framework for clinical investigation is proposed that draws from ecologic, ethnographic and attributional perspectives and therein augments and extends contemporary notions of culturally competent care. This framework can be used to help illuminate the culturally-relevant geography of the child's world such as: 1) health care and social welfare zones, 2) child activity zones, and 3) cultural and religious spheres of influence. Training tools and strategies are offered for building insightful, respectful and convivial co-investigator partnerships with patients and their families.

摘要

在本文中,作者旨在培养一种意愿和热情,以认识到发展中儿童及其家庭的生活与奋斗所受到的多方面影响。本文提出了一个临床调查框架,该框架借鉴了生态学、人种学和归因学的观点,从而丰富和扩展了当代文化胜任力护理的概念。这个框架可用于帮助阐明儿童世界中与文化相关的地域情况,例如:1)医疗保健和社会福利区域;2)儿童活动区域;3)文化和宗教影响领域。本文还提供了培训工具和策略,以与患者及其家庭建立有洞察力、相互尊重且融洽的共同调查伙伴关系。

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