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衰老小鼠大脑中朊病毒蛋白糖基化的改变。

Altered prion protein glycosylation in the aging mouse brain.

作者信息

Goh Angeline Xi-Hua, Li Chaoyang, Sy Man-Sun, Wong Boon-Seng

机构信息

National University Medical Institutes, Departments of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore.

出版信息

J Neurochem. 2007 Feb;100(3):841-54. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2006.04268.x. Epub 2006 Nov 27.

Abstract

The normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) is a glycoprotein with two highly conserved potential N-linked glycosylation sites. All prion diseases, whether inherited, infectious or sporadic, are believed to share the same pathogenic mechanism that is based on the conversion of the normal cellular prion protein (PrP(C)) to the pathogenic scrapie prion protein (PrP(Sc)). However, the clinical and histopathological presentations of prion diseases are heterogeneous, depending not only on the strains of PrP(Sc) but also on the mechanism of diseases, such as age-related sporadic vs. infectious prion diseases. Accumulated evidence suggests that N-linked glycans on PrP(C) are important in disease phenotype. A better understanding of the nature of the N-linked glycans on PrP(C) during the normal aging process may provide new insights into the roles that N-linked glycans play in the pathogenesis of prion diseases. By using a panel of 19 lectins in an antibody-lectin enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), we found that the lectin binding profiles of PrP(C) alter significantly during aging. There is an increasing prevalence of complex oligosaccharides on the aging PrP(C), which are features of PrP(Sc). Taken together, this study suggests a link between the glycosylation patterns on PrP(C) during aging and PrP(Sc).

摘要

正常细胞朊蛋白(PrP(C))是一种糖蛋白,具有两个高度保守的潜在N-糖基化位点。所有朊病毒疾病,无论是遗传性、传染性还是散发性的,都被认为具有相同的致病机制,即基于正常细胞朊蛋白(PrP(C))向致病性瘙痒病朊蛋白(PrP(Sc))的转化。然而,朊病毒疾病的临床和组织病理学表现是异质性的,这不仅取决于PrP(Sc)的毒株,还取决于疾病的机制,如与年龄相关的散发性与传染性朊病毒疾病。越来越多的证据表明,PrP(C)上的N-聚糖在疾病表型中起重要作用。更好地了解正常衰老过程中PrP(C)上N-聚糖的性质,可能会为N-聚糖在朊病毒疾病发病机制中的作用提供新的见解。通过在抗体-凝集素酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)中使用一组19种凝集素,我们发现PrP(C)的凝集素结合谱在衰老过程中发生了显著变化。衰老的PrP(C)上复杂寡糖的患病率不断增加,这是PrP(Sc)的特征。综上所述,这项研究表明衰老过程中PrP(C)上的糖基化模式与PrP(Sc)之间存在联系。

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