Alais David, Parker Amanda
Department of Physiology, School of Medical Science, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Neuron. 2006 Dec 7;52(5):911-20. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.10.027.
During binocular rivalry, conflicting monocular images undergo alternating suppression. This study explores rivalry suppression by probing visual sensitivity during rivalry with various probe stimuli. When two faces engage in rivalry, sensitivity to face probes is reduced 4-fold during suppression. Rivaling global motions also rivaled very deeply when probed with a global motion. However, in a surprising finding, sensitivity to face probes is completely unimpaired during global motion rivalry, and motion sensitivity is unimpaired during face rivalry. This suggests that rivalry suppression is localized to the neurons representing the image conflict, which means that probes of a different kind suffer no suppression. Sensibly, this would leave visual processes not involved in rivalry free to function normally.
在双眼竞争期间,相互冲突的单眼图像会交替被抑制。本研究通过在竞争期间用各种探测刺激探测视觉敏感度来探究竞争抑制。当两张脸产生竞争时,在抑制期间对面部探测的敏感度降低了4倍。当用全局运动进行探测时,相互竞争的全局运动也会产生非常强烈的竞争。然而,一个惊人的发现是,在全局运动竞争期间,对面部探测的敏感度完全不受影响,而在面部竞争期间运动敏感度也不受影响。这表明竞争抑制局限于代表图像冲突的神经元,这意味着不同类型的探测不会受到抑制。合理的是,这将使不参与竞争的视觉过程能够正常运作。