Götz Thomas, Verfuss Ursula Katharina, Schnitzler Hans-Ulrich
Zoological Institute, University of Tübingen Animal Physiology Auf der Morgenstelle 28, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Biol Lett. 2006 Mar 22;2(1):5-7. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2005.0407.
Several authors suggest that dolphins use information obtained by eavesdropping on echoes from sonar signals of conspecifics, but there is little evidence that this strategy is used by dolphins in the wild. Travelling rough-toothed dolphins (Steno bredanensis) either exhibit asynchronous movements or an extremely synchronized swimming behaviour in tight formations, which we expect to facilitate eavesdropping. Therefore, we determined, whether either one or more dolphins were echolocating in subgroups that were travelling with asynchronous and synchronized movements. Since, the number of recording sequences in which more than one animal produced sonar signals was significantly lower during synchronized travel, we conclude that the other members of a subgroup might get information on targets ahead by eavesdropping. Synchronized swimming in tight formations might be an energetic adaptation for travelling in a pelagic dolphin species that facilitates eavesdropping.
几位作者认为,海豚会利用通过窃听同种个体声纳信号的回声所获得的信息,但几乎没有证据表明这种策略在野生海豚中被使用。糙齿海豚(Steno bredanensis)要么表现出异步游动,要么在紧密编队中呈现出极其同步的游泳行为,我们认为这种行为有助于窃听。因此,我们确定在以异步和同步方式游动的亚群中,是否有一只或多只海豚正在进行回声定位。由于在同步游动期间,有不止一只动物发出声纳信号的记录序列数量显著更低,我们得出结论,一个亚群中的其他成员可能通过窃听获取前方目标的信息。在紧密编队中同步游泳可能是一种能量适应性行为,有助于这种远洋海豚物种进行窃听。