Gilbert Scott M, Lee Cheryl T
Department of Urology, University of Michigan, 7303 CCGC, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0946, USA.
Nat Clin Pract Urol. 2006 Dec;3(12):675-9. doi: 10.1038/ncpuro0655.
A 61-year-old woman with a substantial history of smoking presented with gross hematuria. Cystoscopic evaluation revealed a large bladder tumor.
Cystoscopic evaluation, histological examination, crosssectional imaging.
High-grade muscle-invasive transitional cell carcinoma (clinical stage T2N0M0, later confirmed as pathologic stage T3aN0M0).
Transurethral resection of the bladder tumor, clinical trialbased neoadjuvant treatment with paclitaxel, carboplatin and gemcitabine, and radical cystectomy.
一名有大量吸烟史的61岁女性出现肉眼血尿。膀胱镜检查发现一个大的膀胱肿瘤。
膀胱镜检查、组织学检查、横断面成像。
高级别肌层浸润性移行细胞癌（临床分期T2N0M0，后经病理证实为T3aN0M0期）。
经尿道膀胱肿瘤切除术、基于临床试验的紫杉醇、卡铂和吉西他滨新辅助治疗以及根治性膀胱切除术。
