Kojima N, Tamaki N, Matsumoto S, Fujiwara M
Department of Neurosurgery, Kobe University School of Medicine, Japan.
Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo). 1991 Mar;31(3):165-8. doi: 10.2176/nmc.31.165.
A 68-year-old male presented with neurological deterioration after a lucid interval following head trauma. Computed tomographic (CT) scans on admission demonstrated a subdural hematoma in the right frontotemporal region accompanied by subarachnoid hemorrhage in the right Sylvian and interhemispheric fissures. The subdural hematoma was removed via a right frontotemporoparietal craniectomy. However, immediate postoperative CT scans revealed hemorrhage in the third and both lateral ventricles, apparently separate from the primary hemorrhages. Decompressive rupture of damaged subependymal veins is suggested as the cause of the delayed traumatic intraventricular hemorrhage.
一名68岁男性在头部外伤后的清醒期后出现神经功能恶化。入院时的计算机断层扫描(CT)显示右额颞部硬膜下血肿,伴有右侧外侧裂和大脑纵裂蛛网膜下腔出血。通过右额颞顶开颅术清除硬膜下血肿。然而,术后即刻CT扫描显示第三脑室和双侧脑室出血,明显与原发性出血无关。推测受损室管膜下静脉的减压破裂是迟发性创伤性脑室内出血的原因。