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成绩通胀:我们应该担心吗?

Grade inflation: should we be concerned?

作者信息

Scanlan Judith M, Care W Dean

机构信息

R Faculty of Nursing, University of Manitoba, 395 Helen Glass Centre, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3T 2N2.

出版信息

J Nurs Educ. 2004 Oct;43(10):475-8. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20041001-08.

Abstract

Grade inflation is defined as an increase in grade point average without an associated increase in overall student ability. The literature supports the idea that grade inflation is rampant throughout higher education. Shoemaker and DeVos described the scope of the problem in higher education in general and note the lack of existing empirical information in nursing education. Given the perceived problem in faculties of nursing, the widespread nature of the issue of grade inflation across universities and colleges, and the lack of empirical data, understanding the nature of grade inflation is important. This article will discuss a study designed to investigate the extent to which grade inflation is an issue within a western Canadian faculty of nursing. Recommendations related to grade inflation are discussed.

摘要

成绩膨胀被定义为平均绩点的提高,而学生的整体能力却没有相应提升。文献支持成绩膨胀在高等教育中普遍存在这一观点。休梅克和德沃斯描述了高等教育中该问题的范围,并指出护理教育领域缺乏现有的实证信息。鉴于护理学院存在的这一问题、成绩膨胀问题在各高校的普遍性以及缺乏实证数据,了解成绩膨胀的本质很重要。本文将讨论一项旨在调查加拿大西部一所护理学院成绩膨胀问题严重程度的研究。文中还讨论了与成绩膨胀相关的建议。

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