Schöön Ivi-Mai
Sven Med Tidskr. 2005;9(1):129-45.
The attempt to save Jewish physicians from Germany by issuing invitations to neutral countries was first initiated in 1939 in Danzig, then under the protection of the League of Nations. Dr. Karl Evang in Norway and Dr. J. Axel Höjer in Sweden, then heads of their respective country's Health Departments, went to considerable lengths in their efforts to obtain work permits in Norway or Sweden. In Sweden, both student unions and the medical profession were firmly opposed to allowing their foreign colleagues to enter the country, whereas Norway accepted to admit ten of the altogether 222 applying physicians, on certain conditions. Owing to the German occupation of Norway, the majority of those finally admitted had to find refuge elsewhere.
1939年在但泽(当时受国际联盟保护)首次发起了向中立国发出邀请以拯救德国犹太医生的行动。挪威的卡尔·埃vang博士和瑞典的J. 阿克塞尔·赫耶尔博士,当时分别是各自国家卫生部的负责人,为在挪威或瑞典获得工作许可付出了巨大努力。在瑞典,学生会和医学界坚决反对允许外国同行进入该国,而挪威则在某些条件下同意接纳222名申请医生中的10名。由于德国占领了挪威,最终被接纳的大多数人不得不另寻避难所。