Krojanski Hans Georg, Suter Dieter
Universität Dortmund, Fachbereich Physik, 44221 Dortmund, Germany.
Phys Rev Lett. 2006 Oct 13;97(15):150503. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.150503. Epub 2006 Oct 11.
Among the biggest obstacles for building larger (and thus more powerful) quantum-information processors is decoherence, the decay of quantum-information by the coupling between the quantum register and its environment. Procedures for reducing decoherence processes will be essential for successful operation of larger quantum processors. We study model quantum registers consisting of up to 4900 qubits and measure their decay as a function of the register size. We demonstrate that appropriate sequences of qubit rotations reduce the coupling between system and environment for all sizes of the quantum register, thus preserving the quantum-information 50 times longer than without decoupling.
构建更大(因而更强大)的量子信息处理器面临的最大障碍之一是退相干,即量子寄存器与其环境之间的耦合导致量子信息的衰减。减少退相干过程的程序对于更大规模量子处理器的成功运行至关重要。我们研究了由多达4900个量子比特组成的模型量子寄存器,并测量了它们作为寄存器大小函数的衰减情况。我们证明,对于所有规模的量子寄存器,适当的量子比特旋转序列都能减少系统与环境之间的耦合,从而使量子信息的保存时间比不解耦时长50倍。