Matuszczak E, Lenkiewicz T
Paediatric Surgery Clinic of Medical Academy, ul. Waszyngtona 17, 15-274 Białystok, Poland.
Eur J Pediatr Surg. 2006 Oct;16(5):337-42. doi: 10.1055/s-2006-924522.
The aim of this study was to analyse the long-term outcome of children and adolescents born with myelomeningocele.
Sixty-six children aged from 3 to 21 years old, all patients of the Paediatric Surgery Clinic of the Medical Academy in Białystok, were evaluated. The hospital records were reviewed and data was obtained from parents, using a questionnaire designed by authors. The material was classified with respect to the degree of disability using Lagergren's scale.
15 (23 %) patients had no physical or mental handicap, 18 (27 %) were moderately handicapped, 20 (30 %) were severely handicapped, 13 (20 %) were very severely handicapped.
A higher spinal cord lesion, hydrocephalus and complications due to its surgical management had a negative influence on development of children born with myelomeningocele.
本研究的目的是分析患有脊髓脊膜膨出的儿童和青少年的长期预后。
对66名年龄在3至21岁之间的儿童进行了评估，他们均为比亚韦斯托克医学院儿科外科诊所的患者。查阅了医院记录，并通过作者设计的问卷从家长那里获取数据。使用拉格伦量表根据残疾程度对材料进行分类。
15名（23%）患者没有身体或智力障碍，18名（27%）为中度残疾，20名（30%）为重度残疾，13名（20%）为极重度残疾。
较高的脊髓病变、脑积水及其手术治疗引起的并发症对患有脊髓脊膜膨出的儿童的发育有负面影响。
