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[杜鲁苏湖(特尔科斯湖)中鲷鱼(欧鳊,林奈,1758年)的后生动物寄生虫]

[Metazoan parasites of bream (Abramis brama Linnaeus, 1758) in Lake Durusu (Terkos)].

作者信息

Karatoy Emine, Soylu Erhan

机构信息

Istanbul Il Sağlik Müdürlüğü, Gida ve Cevre Kontrol Subesi Su Güvenliği Birimi, Cağaloğlu Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2006;30(3):233-8.

Abstract

In this study, metazoan parasites of bream (Abramis brama Linnaeus, 1758) in the Lake Durusu (Terkos) were investigated between June 2002 and May 2003. During this study, a total of 67 bream were examined for the presence of metazoan parasites. Ten species of parasites were found on 64 of the 67 fish examined. These parasites are: Dactylogyrus sphyrna (Linstow, 1878) and D. distinguendus (Nybelin, 1936) Monogenoidea, Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781) Cestoidea, Tetracotyle sp, Diplostomum sp. and Tylodelphys clavata (Nordmann, 1832) metacercaria Trematoda, Eustrongylides excisus (Jagerskiöld, 1909) Nematoda, Piscicola geometra (Linnaeus, 1758) Hirudinea, glochidia of mollusk, Bivalvia, Argulus foliaceus (L., 1758) Crustacea. Diplostomum sp., Dactylogyrus sphyrna and D. distinguendus were found to be the dominant parasites of A. brama. Both the prevalence and intensity of other parasites were not found to be high. All identified parasites are a new finding for A. brama in the Lake Durusu. This is the first time that D. distinguendus has been identified in Turkey.

摘要

在本研究中,于2002年6月至2003年5月期间对杜鲁苏湖(特尔科斯湖)中的鲷鱼(欧鳊,Abramis brama Linnaeus,1758)的后生动物寄生虫进行了调查。在该研究期间,总共检查了67条鲷鱼是否存在后生动物寄生虫。在检查的67条鱼中的64条上发现了10种寄生虫。这些寄生虫分别是:单殖吸虫纲的匙形指环虫(Dactylogyrus sphyrna,Linstow,1878)和区别指环虫(D. distinguendus,Nybelin,1936)、绦虫纲的阔头叶形绦虫(Caryophyllaeus laticeps,Pallas,1781)、四叶属吸虫(Tetracotyle sp)、复口吸虫属吸虫(Diplostomum sp)和棒形泰勒吸虫囊蚴(Tylodelphys clavata,Nordmann,1832)、线虫纲的切断真圆线虫(Eustrongylides excisus,Jagerskiöld,1909)、蛭纲的食蜗蛭(Piscicola geometra,Linnaeus,1758)、双壳贝类软体动物的钩介幼虫、甲壳纲的叶状鱼虱(Argulus foliaceus,L.,1,758)。复口吸虫属吸虫、匙形指环虫和区别指环虫被发现是欧鳊的主要寄生虫。其他寄生虫的感染率和感染强度均不高。所有鉴定出的寄生虫对于杜鲁苏湖中的欧鳊来说都是新发现。这是区别指环虫首次在土耳其被鉴定出来。

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