Uzunay Ece, Soylu Erhan
Türkiye Cevre Koruma ve Yeşillendirme Kurumu, Istanbul.
Turkiye Parazitol Derg. 2006;30(2):141-50.
In this study metazoan parasites of carp (Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758) and vimba (Vimba vimba Linnaeus, 1758) in the Lake Sapanca were investigated from January 2004 to December 2004. A total of 31 fish were investigated. Out of the 16 C. carpio, 13 were infected by parasites and of the 15 V. vimba, 11. The parasites found in C. carpio were: Dactylogyrus phoxini (Malevitskaya, 1949), Dactylogyrus extensus (Müller, Van Cleave, 1932), Gyrodactylus sp. Monogenoidea, Caryophyllaeus laticeps (Pallas, 1781), Bothriocephalus acheilognathi (Rud, 1808) Cestoidea, Diplostomum sp. Trematoda, Glochidium sp. Bivalvia. The parasites found in V. vimba were: Dactylogyrus sphyrna (Linstow, 1878), Dactylogyrus cornu (Linstow, 1878), Dactylogyrus cornoides (Gläser et Gussev, 1971) Monogenoidea, Aspidogaster limacoides (Dies., 1835), Posthodiplostomum cuticola (Nordmann, 1832), Tylodelphys clavata (Nordmann, 1832), Diplostomum sp., Tetracotyle sp. (Linstow, 1856) Trematoda, Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Müller, 1780) Acanthocephala, Glochidium sp. Bivalvia, Argulus foliaceus (Linnaeus, 1758), Ergasilus sieboldi (Nordmann, 1832) Crustacea. The parasites were investigated according to the place they were found in the host, prevalence and intensity of infections in the fish. Also the average intensity of the infection as well as the minimum and maximum intensities was estimated.
2004年1月至2004年12月,对萨潘卡湖中的鲤鱼(鲤形目鲤科鲤属,林奈,1758年)和文鳊(鲤形目鲤科文鳊属,林奈,1758年)的后生动物寄生虫进行了调查。共调查了31条鱼。在16条鲤鱼中,有13条感染了寄生虫;在15条文鳊中,有11条感染了寄生虫。在鲤鱼中发现的寄生虫有:霍氏指环虫(马列维茨卡娅,1949年)、伸展指环虫(米勒、范·克利夫,1932年)、三代虫属单殖吸虫、宽头绦虫(帕拉斯,1781年)、鲩锚头绦虫(鲁德,1808年)绦虫纲、复口吸虫属吸虫、蚌钩介幼虫双壳纲。在文鳊中发现的寄生虫有:箕状指环虫(林斯托,1878年)、角状指环虫(林斯托,1878年)、角状指环虫相似种(格拉泽尔和古谢夫,1971年)单殖吸虫、豆形异肉吸虫(迪耶斯,1835年)、短颈后双盘吸虫(诺德曼,1832年)、棒状泰勒吸虫(诺德曼,1832年)、复口吸虫属、四叶吸虫属(林斯托,1856年)吸虫、鲁氏新棘吻虫(米勒,1780年)棘头虫纲、蚌钩介幼虫双壳纲、叶状鱼虱(林奈,1758年)、西氏鱼蛭(诺德曼,1832年)甲壳纲。根据寄生虫在宿主体内的发现部位、鱼的感染率和感染强度对寄生虫进行了调查。还估计了平均感染强度以及最小和最大感染强度。