Chien Li-Yu, Huang Hsiang-Ping
Department of Nursing, Chang Gung Institute of Technology & School of Nusing, Queensland University of Techonology, Australia.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2006 Dec;53(6):59-64.
Nursing education in Taiwan is currently facing an extensive reform toward student-centeredness. However, few articles were found in the Taiwanese nursing literature focusing on student-centered teaching and nurse educators in Taiwan may have different interpretations of it. Misinterpretation of the term 'student-centeredness' may lead educational reform into inconsistency or ineffectiveness. This study aims to expand student-centered teaching's application to nursing education, stressing that not only the teaching techniques but also a consistent thinking approach is essential for educational reform. The content of this article addresses the meaning of student-centeredness and the differences between teacher-centeredness and student-centeredness. The article also advocates Weimers' five key changes toward student-centered teaching: the balance of power, the function of content, the role of the teacher, the responsibility for learning, and the purpose and process of evaluation, and further expounds their application to nursing education. Hopefully this article can provide Taiwanese nursing educators and students with an explicit view of student-centeredness and facilitate a more effective application of it to educational reform in nursing.
台湾的护理教育目前正朝着以学生为中心的方向进行广泛改革。然而,在台湾护理文献中很少发现有文章关注以学生为中心的教学,而且台湾的护理教育工作者可能对此有不同的理解。对“以学生为中心”这一术语的误解可能会导致教育改革出现不一致或无效的情况。本研究旨在将以学生为中心的教学应用扩展到护理教育中,强调教育改革不仅需要教学技巧,还需要一种一致的思维方式。本文内容阐述了以学生为中心的含义以及以教师为中心和以学生为中心的差异。文章还倡导魏默斯提出的以学生为中心教学的五个关键转变:权力平衡、内容功能、教师角色、学习责任以及评价目的和过程,并进一步阐述了它们在护理教育中的应用。希望本文能为台湾的护理教育工作者和学生提供一个关于以学生为中心的明确观点,并促进其在护理教育改革中更有效地应用。