Depine Santos, Calderón Rafael Burgos
Administration of Special Programs, Ministry of Health and Environment, México 3271, Villa Martelli, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Ren Fail. 2006;28(8):649-64. doi: 10.1080/08860220600925743.
To verify the actions and degree of progress achieved in countries of Latin America and the Caribbean in the implementation of the Sustainable and Tenable Renal Health Model promoted by the Latin American Society of Nephrology and Hypertension (SLANH), together with local societies and the participation of the Pan-American Health Organization. (PAHO/WHO).
The implementation of workshops (e.g., "Toward a Sustainable and Tenable Renal Health Model") in each country involving health ministries, social security agencies, PAHO, scientific societies, medical organizations, and NGOs, among others, as well as start-up conferences with a special emphasis on local problems. Working teams will state the bases for planning, programming and evaluation in the Logical Framework Matrix and Matrix of Activities and Resources in the First Level of Care. The signature of the document "Declaration" with commitments undertaken by both public and private parties and a work schedule are required.
So far, eleven countries in the region have conducted workshops and started activity in the frame of the Model/Program of Renal Health, which articulates the traditional vertical programs and generates a cross-program in the First Level of Care. Its components and strategies make up a cost-efficient control of cardiovascular, renal and endocrine-metabolic health.
The Renal Health Model and its program is being built into public health care policies of countries in Latin America and the Caribbean and adapted to the needs of each country with an increasing acceptance on the part of health care professionals. It should not be implemented in isolation but within the framework of non transmissible diseases.
核实拉丁美洲和加勒比地区各国在实施由拉丁美洲肾脏病和高血压学会(SLANH)联合当地学会并在泛美卫生组织(PAHO/WHO)参与下推广的可持续且可行的肾脏健康模式方面所采取的行动及取得的进展程度。
在每个国家举办研讨会(如“迈向可持续且可行的肾脏健康模式”),参与方包括卫生部、社会保障机构、PAHO、科学学会、医学组织和非政府组织等,同时举办特别关注当地问题的启动会议。工作团队将在逻辑框架矩阵以及一级护理活动和资源矩阵中阐述规划、计划制定和评估的依据。需要签署由公共和私营部门作出承诺的“宣言”文件以及工作时间表。
到目前为止,该地区已有11个国家举办了研讨会并在肾脏健康模式/项目框架内开展了活动,该模式/项目整合了传统的纵向项目,并在一级护理中形成了一个跨项目模式。其组成部分和策略构成了对心血管、肾脏和内分泌代谢健康的经济高效控制。
肾脏健康模式及其项目正在被纳入拉丁美洲和加勒比地区各国的公共卫生保健政策,并根据每个国家的需求进行调整,且越来越受到卫生保健专业人员的认可。它不应孤立实施,而应在非传染性疾病的框架内实施。