Ibrahim Athifa, Hameed Abdul
Ministry of Gender and Family, Malé, Maldives.
Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006 Dec;18(6):573-8. doi: 10.1080/09540260601129784.
The tsunami has been instrumental in motivating the Government of the Maldives to give high priority to mental health and psychosocial support services. Moreover such services will be delivered in a co-ordinated manner in the long-term. The Maldives had particular problems in responding to the tsunami and these were a result of large geographical spread of small islands, communication difficulties and limited work force. However, voluntary organizations became active very rapidly and also responded beyond the call of duty. This, combined with clear chain of command, helped generate proper response. As a result not only was the immediate response to the tsunami well organized, clear plans for the long-term mental healthcare and delivery of services are being developed, which includes not only mental health services, but also mental health policy and legislation. Also, a disaster preparedness plan which includes mental health and psychosocial aspects is under way, indicating that a future disaster will find the Maldives better prepared to respond to it.
海啸促使马尔代夫政府高度重视心理健康和社会心理支持服务。此外,此类服务将长期以协调一致的方式提供。马尔代夫在应对海啸方面存在特殊问题,这些问题是由小岛地理分布广泛、通信困难和劳动力有限造成的。然而,志愿组织迅速活跃起来,并且做出了超出职责范围的响应。这与明确的指挥链相结合,有助于产生适当的应对措施。结果,不仅对海啸的即时应对组织有序,而且正在制定长期精神卫生保健和服务提供的明确计划,其中不仅包括精神卫生服务,还包括精神卫生政策和立法。此外,一项包含心理健康和社会心理方面的备灾计划正在进行中,这表明未来发生灾难时,马尔代夫将更有准备应对。