Scherf Rosalyn F, Reid Karen White
South Florida Pediatric Home Care, Inc, USA.
Neonatal Netw. 2006 Nov-Dec;25(6):421-5. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.25.6.421.
Pediatric home health care enables patients to be at home with their families in settings that bring them joy, comfort, and the security we all feel when we are at home. There is also a feeling, no matter how small, that the parents have some control over what is happening to their child. Infants with multiple needs require in-depth discharge planning. There are the physical and health concerns of the preterm infant and the potential complications that he could still develop. Parent teaching is vital for the successful transition from hopital to home. When the neonatal discharge nurse is aware of what difficulties the parents and the patient might face at home, her teaching can be tailored to meer the specific needs of these vulnerable, complicated infants. This article discusses the discharge planning process, which begins upon admission to the neonatal intensive care unit, as well as common problems encountered by many premature infants discharged home.
儿科家庭医疗护理使患者能够与家人一起在家中，置身于能给他们带来欢乐、舒适以及我们在家时都会感受到的安全感的环境中。无论多么微不足道，父母也会有一种对孩子所发生的事情有一定掌控的感觉。有多种需求的婴儿需要深入的出院计划。早产儿存在身体和健康方面的问题，而且仍有可能出现潜在并发症。家长教育对于从医院顺利过渡到家庭至关重要。当新生儿出院护士了解到家长和患者在家中可能面临的困难时，她的教育就能针对这些脆弱、情况复杂的婴儿的具体需求进行调整。本文讨论了从入住新生儿重症监护病房就开始的出院计划流程，以及许多出院回家的早产儿所遇到的常见问题。
