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针对医疗保健提供者的在线课程的以利益相关者为重点的评估。

Stakeholder-focused evaluation of an online course for health care providers.

作者信息

Dunet Diane O, Reyes Michele

机构信息

Division of Nutrition and Physical Activity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA 30341-3719, USA.

出版信息

J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2006 Fall;26(4):257-67. doi: 10.1002/chp.79.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Different people who have a stake or interest in a training course (stakeholders) may have markedly different definitions of what constitutes "training success" and how they will use evaluation results.

METHODS

Stakeholders at multiple levels within and outside of the organization guided the development of an evaluation plan for a Web-based training course on hemochromatosis. Stakeholder interests and values were reflected in the type, level, and rigor of evaluation methods selected. Our mixed-method evaluation design emphasized small sample sizes and repeated measures.

RESULTS

Limited resources for evaluation were leveraged by focusing on the data needs of key stakeholders, understanding how they wanted to use evaluation results, and collecting data needed for stakeholder decision making. Regular feedback to key stakeholders provided opportunities for updating the course evaluation plan to meet emerging needs for new or different information. Early and repeated involvement of stakeholders in the evaluation process also helped build support for the final product. Involving patient advocacy groups, managers, and representative course participants improved the course and enhanced product dissemination.

DISCUSSION

For training courses, evaluation planning is an opportunity to tailor methods and data collection to meet the information needs of particular stakeholders. Rigorous evaluation research of every training course may be infeasible or unwarranted; however, course evaluations can be improved by good planning. A stakeholder-focused approach can build a picture of the results and impact of training while fostering the practical use of evaluation data.

摘要

引言

对培训课程有利害关系或感兴趣的不同人群(利益相关者)对于“培训成功”的构成要素以及他们将如何使用评估结果可能有明显不同的定义。

方法

组织内部和外部多个层面的利益相关者指导了一项关于血色素沉着症的网络培训课程评估计划的制定。利益相关者的兴趣和价值观体现在所选择评估方法的类型、层面和严格程度上。我们的混合方法评估设计强调小样本量和重复测量。

结果

通过关注关键利益相关者的数据需求、了解他们希望如何使用评估结果以及收集利益相关者决策所需的数据,有限的评估资源得以有效利用。向关键利益相关者定期反馈提供了更新课程评估计划以满足对新信息或不同信息的新出现需求的机会。利益相关者在评估过程中的早期和反复参与也有助于为最终产品建立支持。让患者权益倡导团体、管理人员和有代表性的课程参与者参与进来,改进了课程并加强了产品传播。

讨论

对于培训课程而言,评估规划是一个调整方法和数据收集以满足特定利益相关者信息需求的机会。对每一门培训课程进行严格的评估研究可能不可行或没有必要;然而,通过良好的规划可以改进课程评估。以利益相关者为重点的方法可以构建培训结果和影响的图景,同时促进评估数据的实际应用。

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