Johnston Atholl, He Xiang, Holt David W
Clinical Pharmacology, Barts and The London, London, United Kingdom.
Transplantation. 2006 Dec 15;82(11):1413-8. doi: 10.1097/01.tp.0000242137.68863.89.
Mycophenolic acid (MPA) is an inhibitor of lymphocyte proliferation and is well established as an immunosuppressive agent in solid organ transplantation. The initial formulation of the drug was a prodrug formulation, mycophenolate mofetil (MMF, Cellcept), which is well absorbed and rapidly converted to mycophenolate in plasma. However, the use of MMF is associated with adverse gastrointestinal events, which can lead to withdrawal of therapy. In an effort to reduce the gastrointestinal effects of MMF, an enteric-coated formulation of the drug was developed, based on the sodium salt of MPA (EC-MPS, Myfortic).
Although bioequivalence has been demonstrated in an individual study in maintenance kidney transplant patients, this manuscript documents bioequivalence in a much larger data set of 82 patients by a meta-analysis of data from clinical trials.
The results confirm the bioequivalence of EC-MPS and MMF for both mycophenolate and metabolite exposure, and for maximum plasma mycophenolate concentrations, across three studies. The 90% confidence interval of the ratio of EC-MPS to MMF for mycophenolate plasma AUC in the 82 patients was 101.1 to 114.5% and for Cmax was 83.0% to 112.7%.
These findings provide reassurance to transplant professionals and patients that, when choosing between EC-MPS and MMF, they are choosing between formulations that give equivalent mycophenolate exposure.
霉酚酸(MPA)是淋巴细胞增殖的抑制剂,在实体器官移植中作为免疫抑制剂已得到充分确立。该药物的初始剂型是前体药物剂型,即霉酚酸酯(MMF,骁悉),它吸收良好并在血浆中迅速转化为霉酚酸盐。然而,MMF的使用与不良胃肠道事件相关,这可能导致治疗中断。为了减少MMF的胃肠道影响,基于MPA的钠盐开发了该药物的肠溶包衣剂型(EC-MPS,米芙)。
尽管在维持性肾移植患者的一项个体研究中已证明生物等效性,但本手稿通过对临床试验数据的荟萃分析,在一个更大的82例患者数据集中记录了生物等效性。
结果证实,在三项研究中,EC-MPS和MMF在霉酚酸盐和代谢物暴露以及血浆霉酚酸最大浓度方面具有生物等效性。82例患者中,EC-MPS与MMF的霉酚酸血浆AUC比值的90%置信区间为101.1%至114.5%,Cmax比值的90%置信区间为83.0%至112.7%。
这些发现为移植专业人员和患者提供了保障,即在EC-MPS和MMF之间进行选择时,他们选择的是能提供等效霉酚酸暴露的剂型。