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3H-喹唑啉-4-酮的自由基反应:去氧吴茱萸次碱、麦金鸡唑啉酮、路脱宁A、吴茱萸次碱和色胺酮的合成。

Radical reactions with 3H-quinazolin-4-ones: synthesis of deoxyvasicinone, mackinazolinone, luotonin A, rutaecarpine and tryptanthrin.

作者信息

Bowman W Russell, Elsegood Mark R J, Stein Tobias, Weaver George W

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics, UK.

出版信息

Org Biomol Chem. 2007 Jan 7;5(1):103-13. doi: 10.1039/b614075k. Epub 2006 Nov 3.

Abstract

Alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and acyl radicals have been cyclised onto the 2-position of 3H-quinazolin-4-one. The side chains containing the radical precursors were attached to the nitrogen atom in the 3-position. The cyclisations take place by aromatic homolytic substitution hence retain the aromaticity of the 3H-quinazolin-4-one ring. The highest yields were obtained using hexamethylditin to facilitate cyclisation rather than reduction without cyclisation. The alkaloids deoxyvasicinone , mackinazolinone , tryptanthrin , luotonin A and rutaecarpine were synthesised by radical cyclisation onto 3H-quinazolin-4-one.

摘要

烷基、芳基、杂芳基和酰基自由基已环化到3H-喹唑啉-4-酮的2-位上。含有自由基前体的侧链连接到3-位的氮原子上。环化反应通过芳香族均裂取代进行,因此保留了3H-喹唑啉-4-酮环的芳香性。使用六甲基二锡促进环化而非无环化的还原反应可获得最高产率。通过自由基环化到3H-喹唑啉-4-酮上合成了生物碱脱氧哇巴因、麦金鸡唑啉酮、色胺酮、路脱宁A和吴茱萸次碱。

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