Bowman W Russell, Elsegood Mark R J, Stein Tobias, Weaver George W
Department of Chemistry, Loughborough University, Loughborough, Leics, UK.
Org Biomol Chem. 2007 Jan 7;5(1):103-13. doi: 10.1039/b614075k. Epub 2006 Nov 3.
Alkyl, aryl, heteroaryl and acyl radicals have been cyclised onto the 2-position of 3H-quinazolin-4-one. The side chains containing the radical precursors were attached to the nitrogen atom in the 3-position. The cyclisations take place by aromatic homolytic substitution hence retain the aromaticity of the 3H-quinazolin-4-one ring. The highest yields were obtained using hexamethylditin to facilitate cyclisation rather than reduction without cyclisation. The alkaloids deoxyvasicinone , mackinazolinone , tryptanthrin , luotonin A and rutaecarpine were synthesised by radical cyclisation onto 3H-quinazolin-4-one.
烷基、芳基、杂芳基和酰基自由基已环化到3H-喹唑啉-4-酮的2-位上。含有自由基前体的侧链连接到3-位的氮原子上。环化反应通过芳香族均裂取代进行,因此保留了3H-喹唑啉-4-酮环的芳香性。使用六甲基二锡促进环化而非无环化的还原反应可获得最高产率。通过自由基环化到3H-喹唑啉-4-酮上合成了生物碱脱氧哇巴因、麦金鸡唑啉酮、色胺酮、路脱宁A和吴茱萸次碱。