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1972年至2004/05年英国男性和女性吸烟的时间及代际趋势

Time and generational trends in smoking among men and women in Great Britain, 1972-2004/05.

作者信息

Davy Melissa

机构信息

Office for National Statistics.

出版信息

Health Stat Q. 2006 Winter(32):35-43.

Abstract

This article examines General Household Survey data from 1972 to 2004/05. It describes trends in cigarette smoking over time, observes how prevalence by age has changed over the last four decades, then examines pseudo-cohort trends in cigarette smoking for both men and women in Great Britain. The findings show that, for men, there were generational reductions in smoking prevalence, and when this trend began to slow, a trend for generational reductions in heavy smoking started. The remaining smokers were less likely to smoke 20 or more cigarettes than those in previous cohorts. However both these trends have now stopped, suggesting the levels of cigarette consumption we are observing today among men may be maintained in future generations if these patterns continue.

摘要

本文研究了1972年至2004/05年的综合住户调查数据。它描述了随着时间推移吸烟的趋势,观察了过去四十年来各年龄段吸烟率的变化,然后研究了英国男性和女性吸烟的伪队列趋势。研究结果表明,对于男性来说,吸烟率存在代际下降,当这一趋势开始放缓时,重度吸烟的代际下降趋势开始出现。与之前的队列相比,剩下的吸烟者每天吸20支或更多香烟的可能性更小。然而,这两种趋势现在都已停止,这表明如果这些模式持续下去,我们今天观察到的男性香烟消费水平可能会在后代中维持下去。

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