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钯催化的不对称烯丙基烷基化-烯烃异构化-克莱森重排反应合成α-取代醛的不对称合成法

Asymmetric synthesis of alpha-substituted aldehydes by Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation-alkene isomerization-Claisen rearrangement.

作者信息

Trost Barry M, Zhang Ting

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305-5080, USA.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2006 Dec 21;8(26):6007-10. doi: 10.1021/ol0624878.

Abstract

[Structure: see text] Enantiospecific aliphatic Claisen rearrangement was realized with generally high chirality transfer. The requisite substrates were synthesized via Pd-catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (AAA) from easily obtained starting materials. After protection, the resultant bisallyl ethers underwent olefin isomerization and in situ Claisen rearrangement (ICR) to generate alpha-chiral aldehydes. Remarkable chemoselectivity in the olefin isomerization step was observed. An asymmetric synthesis of communiol A was accomplished applying this methodology.

摘要

[结构:见正文] 对映体特异性脂肪族克莱森重排得以实现,通常具有较高的手性转移率。所需底物由易得的起始原料通过钯催化的不对称烯丙基烷基化(AAA)合成。在保护之后,所得双烯丙基醚进行烯烃异构化和原位克莱森重排(ICR)以生成α-手性醛。在烯烃异构化步骤中观察到了显著的化学选择性。应用该方法完成了Communiol A的不对称合成。

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