van Gorp Wilfred G, Rabkin Judith G, Ferrando Stephen J, Mintz Jim, Ryan Elizabeth, Borkowski Thomas, McElhiney Martin
Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2007 Jan;13(1):80-9. doi: 10.1017/S1355617707070117.
This study followed 118 HIV+ individuals who had taken steps to return to work to determine facilitators or barriers in returning to work. Over the two-year study period, 52% of the participants obtained employment. Memory function served as the most potent predictor of obtaining employment. Persons who were younger, did not have a diagnosis of AIDS and who had shorter periods of unemployment prior to entering the study also had better chances of finding employment during the study. After finding employment, participants reported lower levels of depression as well, an apparent result of their obtaining employment. These findings indicate that memory is a key neuropsychiatric variable that is perhaps most relevant to HIV+ persons' quest to return to work.
本研究跟踪了118名已采取措施重返工作岗位的艾滋病毒呈阳性个体,以确定重返工作岗位的促进因素或障碍。在为期两年的研究期间,52%的参与者找到了工作。记忆功能是获得工作的最有力预测因素。年龄较小、未被诊断患有艾滋病且在进入研究前失业时间较短的人在研究期间找到工作的机会也更大。找到工作后,参与者报告的抑郁水平也较低,这显然是他们找到工作的结果。这些发现表明,记忆是一个关键的神经精神变量,可能与艾滋病毒呈阳性者重返工作岗位的追求最为相关。